Citra hops and especially the flavor it provides have taken the craft beer world by storm, and for good reason. This unique hop variety offers an array of delightful sensory experiences that entice both brewmasters and beer enthusiasts alike. Bred by the Hop Breeding Company, Citra hops flavor has become synonymous with deliciously floral and citrus-forward notes that elevate the taste and aroma of beer.
The flavor profile of Citra hops can be described as a blend of grapefruit, citrus, peach, melon, lime, gooseberry, passion fruit, and lychee. These tropical fruit flavors contribute to its widespread appeal among craft brewers across the globe. Dual-purpose in nature, Citra hops not only add a smooth bitterness when incorporated into the boiling process but also provide a vibrant, refreshing sensation to your taste buds.
It’s important to note that while Citra hops possess high alpha acids, using them solely for bittering may result in harsh or undesirable taste characteristics. Brewers often recommend a careful balance of Citra’s unique flavors for the best results in crafting delicious, citrus-inspired beers that leave a lasting impression.
History of Citra Hops
In 2008 the Hop Breeding Company introduced Citra hops to the beer world. Originating in the United States, these hops were developed to provide more intense citrus flavors and aromas, setting them apart from other varieties like Hallertau Mittlefruh. Most people find Citra hops to boast a citrusy aroma, reminiscent of oranges, tangerines, and mandarins. This distinct flavor profile has solidified Citra’s popularity among craft breweries.
The development of Citra hops can be attributed to Gene Probasco, who led the hop breeding program at John I. Haas for 39 years. In 1990, Probasco crossed two unnamed varieties to create the plant that would eventually become Citra. Known initially as X-114 or HBC 394, it took nearly two decades of cultivation and refinement before the hop was ready for public release.
They are used widely in American IPAs, where their unique flavor contributes to the distinct character of these beers. When experimenting with different hops, some substitutes for Citra include Mosaic, Amarillo, and Simcoe Hops. Just remember, each hop variety may impart its own nuances, so adjustments and experimentation may be necessary.
Citra Hops Flavor
When you taste beers brewed with Citra hops, you’ll instantly notice a confident and vibrant citrus flavor. This is largely credited to the high myrcene content found in the hop. Signature flavors include grapefruit, lime, and tropical fruits such as melon, mango, and lychee. The citrusy character is accompanied by a subtle yet distinguishable floral presence, making it stand out among other hop varieties.
As you explore Citra’s flavor profile further, you’ll encounter the undeniable influence of passion fruit and gooseberry. The combination of these flavors enhances the overall tropical and fruity character of the hop. It’s important for you to recognize that Citra hops are not ideal for bittering, as their high alpha acid content can lead to a harsh and undesirable bitterness when used in that purpose. Instead, Citra hops shine as an aroma and flavor hop, imparting their remarkable qualities to the final product.
Besides the dominant citrus and tropical fruit characteristics, you may find delicate hints of woody and berry flavors, adding complexity and depth to the overall taste. The presence of these subtle notes sets Citra hops apart from other commonly used hops, like Cascade, which may exhibit more pronounced pine and spicy attributes.
Characteristics of Citra Hops
When you’re brewing an IPA or any beer that calls for a distinct citrus and tropical fruit flavor, Citra hops are often the go-to choice.
The flavor profile of Citra hops is predominantly citrus, with specific notes of grapefruit and lime. Alongside these flavors, you’ll also find an array of tropical fruit characteristics, such as lychee, passion fruit, and melon. The aroma of Citra hops is similarly citrus-forward, with a pleasant floral undertone accompanying the citrus notes.
Citra hops are known for their high alpha acid content, typically ranging from 11% to 16%. This contributes to the bitterness of your beer when used during the boiling stage of brewing. However, some brewers caution against using Citra hops primarily for bittering, as their co-humulone levels tend to be higher than other varieties, which can result in a harsh and undesirable bitterness.
In contrast, Citra hops are prized for their beta acid content, which ranges from 3% to 4.5%. Combined with their high levels of essential oil compounds like myrcene, humulene, caryophyllene, and farnesene, these hops impart a well-rounded, smooth, and fruity flavor and aroma to your beer – ideal for those seeking a punchy and refreshing citrus profile.
When using Citra hops in your brewing process, consider incorporating them during the later stages to maximize their aroma and flavor contributions. Some popular brewing techniques include whirlpooling beer additions, dry hopping, or even “hop bursting” – adding a large quantity of Citra hops late in the boil to achieve the desired hop character without excessive bitterness.
Substitutes for Citra Hops
If you’re looking for a suitable substitute for Citra hops in your brewing process, there are several alternatives you can consider. Citra hops are known for their strong citrus, tropical, and fruity flavors, as well as their high alpha acid content. When seeking a substitute, it’s essential to match these characteristics closely for a seamless transition.
Simcoe hops make a great substitute for Citra, as they also offer a prominent citrus and fruity profile. Though, Simcoe hops tend to have a more noticeable piney and earthy undertone compared to Citra. These hops are versatile and can be used in various beer styles, making them an excellent choice for substitution.
Amarillo hops, similar to Citra, have a strong citrus aroma and flavor, with grapefruit and orange notes being the most dominant. While they may not have the exact same tropical character as Citra, Amarillo hops provide a good balance between fruity and citrus profiles, making them a close alternative.
Cascade hops, though not as potent as Citra, still offer a distinctive citrus and grapefruit character. Cascade hops have lower alpha acid content and impart a more moderate bitterness to your beer. If you’re aiming for a milder citrus flavor in your brew, Cascade hops can be an excellent option.
Experimenting with different hop combinations can lead to even more exciting flavor profiles in your beer. When substituting Citra, consider blending two or more alternative hops to achieve the desired result. For instance, you can use a mix of Simcoe and Amarillo or Cascade and Amarillo hops to capture the essence of Citra hops.
In summary:
– Simcoe: Strong citrus and fruitiness with earthy undertones.
– Amarillo: Prominent citrus aroma and flavor (grapefruit and orange).
– Cascade: Milder citrus and grapefruit character, lighter bitterness.
Try these substitutions in your brew and see how they influence the overall flavor and aroma. Remember, experimentation is an essential part of craft brewing, and finding the perfect complementary hops can lead to a uniquely delicious beer.
Citra Hop Flavor FAQs
What flavors can be expected from Citra hops?
Citra hops offer a unique flavor profile that consists of citrus and tropical fruit flavors, typically grapefruit, lime, melon, gooseberry, passion fruit, and lychee. These flavors contribute to the hop’s popularity in the beer industry.
What beers are best suited for Citra hops?
Citra hops are especially suited for IPAs, Pale Ales, and other hop-forward styles due to their vibrant flavor and aroma characteristics. However, they can also be used as a complementary hop in various types of beers that benefit from a fruity, citrus profile.
What are the characteristics of Citra hops profile?
Citra hops are known for their distinct citrus and tropical fruit flavors, as well as their high myrcene content, which contributes to the hop’s pronounced aroma. While they have high alpha acids, they may not be ideal for bittering purposes due to some brewers considering their bittering properties to be harsh and undesirable.
Can Citra hops be used for bittering or aroma?
Citra hops are considered a dual-purpose hop. They can be used both for bittering and aroma purposes in brewing. But, as mentioned earlier, some brewers warn against their use for bittering due to a potentially harsh, undesirable bitterness they can impart.
What are some substitutes for Citra hops?
If you’re unable to find Citra hops or want to explore similar options, you can consider substituting with hops like Amarillo, Mosaic, or Galaxy. These hops share some of the fruity and citrus characteristics that make Citra popular, although their exact flavor profiles can vary.
How are Citra hops typically grown?
Citra hops are the result of a breeding program by the Hop Breeding Company. They were specifically designed to create a hop with a strong citrus-forward profile and have quickly become a popular choice among craft brewers. As with most hop varieties, they are grown in regions with suitable climates for hops cultivation, such as the Pacific Northwest in the United States, which provides an ideal environment for growing these flavorful hops.
P.S. Be sure to pick up your gift for stopping by our blog and subscribe to our newsletter for more brewing tips and recipes. Details are on the side of the blog or at the bottom on your smart phone. Cheers!